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25 December in military history: Washington crosses the Delaware, 1776

Military history · 25 December · American Revolutionary War, World War IIFull calendar

Map marking the battle site: Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, then a British colony, southern China
Location: Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, then a British colony, southern China. Location map: © Echoes of Battle (data: Natural Earth, public domain)
Quick answer

On Christmas night 1776 George Washington took about 2,400 men of the Continental Army across the ice-choked Delaware River at McConkey's Ferry in a storm, and marched on the Hessian garrison at Trenton, which he surprised the next morning. On Christmas Day 1941 the British colony of Hong Kong surrendered to Japan after eighteen days of fighting.1

Washington Crossing the Delaware 1776: the night and the painting

Night of 25 to 26 December 1776 · 249 years ago

On Christmas night George Washington took about 2,400 men and 18 guns across the ice-filled Delaware River at McConkey's Ferry in a storm, hours behind schedule, and marched on the Hessian garrison at Trenton. Emanuel Leutze's 1851 painting of the crossing hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Read the full story of Washington Crossing the Delaware 1776: the night and the painting ›

Siege of Kolding, 1658: Czarniecki's Poles storm a Danish royal castle

25 December 1658 · 367 years ago

Polish troops under Stefan Czarniecki stormed Swedish-held Kolding, a former residence of Danish kings in Jutland, during the Dano-Swedish War. The small Swedish garrison beat back two assaults and refused to yield, but a third attack broke into the castle.

Read the full story of Siege of Kolding, 1658: Czarniecki's Poles storm a Danish royal castle ›

Frequently asked questions

Did Washington cross the Delaware on Christmas Day?

On Christmas night. His main force crossed at McConkey's Ferry on the night of 25 to 26 December 1776 and attacked the Hessian garrison at Trenton on the morning of 26 December.2

How many men crossed the Delaware with Washington?

About 2,400, with their guns and horses. Two other crossings planned for the same night were stopped by the ice.3

When did Hong Kong surrender to Japan?

On the afternoon of 25 December 1941, Christmas Day, after eighteen days of fighting. Governor Sir Mark Young surrendered at the Peninsula Hotel, the Japanese headquarters in Kowloon.4

Notes

A number in the text points to a note; each note names the works that paragraph draws on, listed in full under Sources.

  1. American Battlefield Trust, “Trenton”; Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, “History”; Hong Kong Memory, “The Battle for Hong Kong”. ↩
  2. American Battlefield Trust, “Trenton”; Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, “History”; George Washington to John Hancock, The Papers of George Washington. ↩
  3. American Battlefield Trust, “Trenton”; Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, “History”; George Washington to John Hancock, The Papers of George Washington; Frederick L. Ferris, A History of Trenton, 1679-1929. ↩
  4. Hong Kong Memory, “The Battle for Hong Kong”; C. M. Maltby, scan; University of Hong Kong Libraries, “Mark Young signing the Surrender Instrument”. ↩

Sources

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