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4 December in military history: Battle of Longewala, 1971

Military history · 4 December · Indo-Pakistani War of 1971Full calendar

Map marking the battle site: Longewala, Rajasthan, India
Location: Longewala, Rajasthan, India. Location map: © Echoes of Battle (data: Natural Earth, public domain)
Quick answer

On the night of 4 to 5 December 1971, in the Indo-Pakistani War, a Pakistani tank and infantry column surrounded the Indian post at Longewala in the Rajasthan desert, held by A Company of 23 Punjab under Major Kuldip Singh Chandpuri. The company held on, and from first light Indian Hunter jets from Jaisalmer destroyed the tanks.1

Battle of Longewala, 1971: one desert post, two stories

4 to 7 December 1971 · 54 years ago

On the night of 4 to 5 December a Pakistani armored column surrounded the Indian post at Longewala in the Thar desert, held by about 120 men of 23 Punjab. It failed to storm the post, Indian Hunter jets from Jaisalmer destroyed many of its tanks, and by 6 December the thrust had collapsed.

Read the full story of Battle of Longewala, 1971: one desert post, two stories ›

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The 2nd Marine Raider Battalion under Evans Carlson hunted Japanese troops under Toshinari Shōji who had escaped encirclement near Koli Point on Guadalcanal. In a month of small clashes the Raiders killed almost 500 Japanese for 16 dead and seized a gun shelling Henderson Field.

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Frequently asked questions

When and where was the Battle of Longewala?

It began on the night of 4 to 5 December 1971 at Longewala in the Rajasthan desert, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the Pakistani attack had collapsed by 6 December.

Who commanded the Indian post?

Major Kuldip Singh Chandpuri, commanding A Company of the 23rd Battalion, Punjab Regiment.

What did the Indian Air Force do?

From first light on 5 December Hunter jets from Jaisalmer, guided by an air observation post aircraft, attacked the Pakistani tanks and vehicles until sunset, and again on 6 December.

How many tanks did Pakistan lose at Longewala?

Indian accounts count 37 Pakistani tanks lost around Longewala. Losses on the Pakistani side of the border are not known.

Notes

A number in the text points to a note; each note names the works that paragraph draws on, listed in full under Sources.

  1. Air Marshal M. S. Bawa, “Saga of Longewala”; Major General Kuldip Singh Bajwa, PDF; Air Marshal Bharat Kumar, PDF. ↩

Sources

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