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14 February in military history: Battle of Stoczek, 1831

Military history · 14 February · November UprisingFull calendar

Painting of a cavalry fight in the snow at the edge of a pine forest: horsemen gallop in from the right with sabers raised against a battery of horse artillery and its escort, while fallen soldiers lie in the foreground.
The Battle of Stoczek, 14 February 1831, painted by Jan Rosen in 1890. Public domain. Jan Rosen, 1890, via Wikimedia Commons.
Quick answer

On 14 February 1831, near Stoczek east of Warsaw, the Polish corps of General Józef Dwernicki routed a brigade of Russian mounted rifles under General Fyodor (Teodor) Geismar, in the first weeks of the Russian campaign against the November Uprising. The Russians left guns behind. The victory lifted Polish spirits but did not stop the Russian march on Warsaw.

The Battle of Stoczek, 1831: Dwernicki's first victory

14 February 1831 · 195 years ago

The Battle of Stoczek was fought on 14 February 1831, about ten days after the Russian army invaded the Kingdom of Poland to crush the November Uprising.

Read the full story of The Battle of Stoczek, 1831: Dwernicki's first victory ›

Battle of Cape St. Vincent, 1797: Jervis, Nelson and the patent bridge

14 February 1797 · 229 years ago

A British fleet under Sir John Jervis attacked a larger Spanish fleet under José de Córdoba off Cape Saint Vincent in Portugal, in the War of the First Coalition. The British won, and Commodore Horatio Nelson made his name by boarding and seizing two Spanish warships.

Read the full story of Battle of Cape St. Vincent, 1797: Jervis, Nelson and the patent bridge ›

Frequently asked questions

When was the Battle of Stoczek?

On 14 February 1831, in the first weeks of the Russian campaign against the November Uprising.

Who won the Battle of Stoczek?

The Poles under General Józef Dwernicki. They routed a brigade of Russian mounted rifles under General Fyodor (Teodor) Geismar.

How many guns did the Poles capture at Stoczek?

Accounts differ: 11 according to Dwernicki's memoirs as cited by Trąbski, 10 in Dwernicki's report as cited by Bartos and Dunn, while Russian sources admit to eight lost.

Did the Battle of Stoczek change the course of the war?

Not strategically. It lifted Polish morale and made Dwernicki famous, but the Russian main army continued its march on Warsaw.

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