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27 June in military history: Battle of Trzciana, 1629

Military history · 27 June · Polish-Swedish WarFull calendar

Map marking the battle site: Trzciana (today Trzciano), near Sztum, Royal Prussia, today northern Poland
Location: Trzciana (today Trzciano), near Sztum, Royal Prussia, today northern Poland. Location map: © Echoes of Battle (data: Natural Earth, public domain)
Quick answer

On 27 June 1629, at Trzciana near Sztum, Field Crown Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski's Polish cavalry and Hans Georg von Arnim's imperial horse routed the Swedish cavalry of King Gustavus Adolphus, who was seized in the fighting but got away. The victory did not end the war: that September a six-year truce followed at Altmark.

The Battle of Trzciana, 1629: the hussars against Gustavus Adolphus

27 June 1629 · 397 years ago

Battle of Trzciana, 1629: how Koniecpolski's hussars mauled the Swedish cavalry and King Gustavus Adolphus narrowly escaped capture. The full story.

Read the full story of The Battle of Trzciana, 1629: the hussars against Gustavus Adolphus ›

Battle of Dettingen, 1743: the last battle led by a British king

27 June 1743 · 283 years ago

In the War of the Austrian Succession, the British, Hanoverian and Austrian Pragmatic Army beat the Duke of Noailles's French near Dettingen on the Main. King George II was with his troops, the last British king to lead an army in battle.

Read the full story of Battle of Dettingen, 1743: the last battle led by a British king ›

Frequently asked questions

Who won the Battle of Trzciana?

Koniecpolski's Polish horse and Arnim's imperial cavalry drove the Swedish cavalry back to Sztum, and the Polish Biographical Dictionary calls it a serious victory over the Swedish cavalry. Gustavus Adolphus, who admitted losing ten leather guns and five cornets, wrote that without that first loss it would be doubtful who had suffered more.

Was the battle fought on 27 June or 17 June 1629?

Piasecki, Szelągowski and Wachoń give 27 June, and the letters of Koniecpolski and Zawadzki, dated 28 June 1629, call it yesterday. Oxenstierna's note, printed by Geijer, gives 17 June, which Geijer marks as Old style.

Was Gustavus Adolphus captured at Trzciana?

He was seized and got away. Piasecki writes that he slipped the belt by which he was held over his head, lost his hat, and, seized again, was freed by a German. Oxenstierna's note credits Erik Soop with rescuing him, but the Swedish Biographical Dictionary says Soop was then in Sweden.

Did Trzciana end the Polish-Swedish War?

No. Wachoń describes a stalemate after the battle. A six-year truce was signed at Altmark, on 26 September 1629 according to the Polish Biographical Dictionary and Wachoń.

What else happened on 27 June?

In 1950 President Truman announced that he had ordered US air and sea forces to give South Korean troops cover and support, and the UN Security Council recommended that members help the Republic of Korea repel the armed attack.

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