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15 October in military history: the Battles of La Tremblaye, 1793, and Fuengirola, 1810

Military history · 15 October · War in the Vendée and Peninsular WarFull calendar

Map marking the battle site: Fuengirola, Málaga province, Spain
Location: Fuengirola, Málaga province, Spain. Location map: © Echoes of Battle (data: Natural Earth, public domain)
Quick answer

On 15 October 1793, near the château of La Tremblaye on the road from Mortagne to Cholet, Republican troops fought the Vendéen rebel army in western France. The Vendéen general Lescure was shot in the head, his men fell back into Cholet, and the Republicans entered the town the next day. On the same date in 1810, at Sohail Castle near Fuengirola in southern Spain, an Anglo-Spanish landing force was routed and its commander, Major-General Lord Blayney, was taken prisoner. The castle was held by about 150 men of the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw. Sources disagree on numbers, losses and whether French troops under General Sébastiani shared in the victory.

Battle of La Tremblaye, 1793: the shot that felled Lescure

15 October 1793 · 233 years ago

Near Cholet, Republican armies fought the Catholic and Royal Army of the Vendée rebels during the War in the Vendée. When the Vendéen general Lescure was badly wounded by a shot to the head, his men lost heart and fell back to Cholet, leaving the Republicans victorious.

Read the full story of Battle of La Tremblaye, 1793: the shot that felled Lescure ›

Battle of Fuengirola, 1810: 150 Poles and a captured British general

15 October 1810 · 216 years ago

During the Peninsular War, a small Polish and French garrison at Sohail Castle in Fuengirola held off an Anglo-Spanish landing force under Lord Blayney. A counterattack captured Blayney himself and his men withdrew in disorder to their ships.

Read the full story of Battle of Fuengirola, 1810: 150 Poles and a captured British general ›

Frequently asked questions

What happened at La Tremblaye on 15 October 1793?

Republican columns marching on Cholet fought the Vendéen rebel army near the château of La Tremblaye. The Vendéen general Lescure was shot in the head, the Vendéens fell back into Cholet and left it in the night, and the Republicans entered the town on 16 October.

Was Lescure killed at La Tremblaye?

No. General L'Échelle reported him killed, but Savary corrects this: Lescure was mortally wounded. His wife writes that he was carried off alive, and Kléber's 1907 editor dates his death to 4 November 1793.

Who defended Sohail Castle at Fuengirola in 1810?

Captain Franciszek Młokosiewicz with 150 men of the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw, joined during the night by Lieutenant Eustachy Chełmicki's men from Mijas, according to Młokosiewicz's own account. Ignacy Bronisz's column and French dragoons also took part.

Did Sébastiani's French troops take part in the fight at Fuengirola?

The sources disagree. Oman and Fortescue have Sébastiani's troops arriving during the fight. North and Promis credit the Polish garrison and Bronisz's column and have Sébastiani arriving only after the fighting. In Blayney's own account, the troops that captured him were the 4th Polish.

How many British prisoners were taken at Fuengirola?

Sébastiani's report and Promis give 177. Napier counts a general, seven officers and two hundred sergeants and privates, and Oman writes that the 89th alone lost over 200 prisoners.

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