The Greatest Battles of the First World War

History · 6 battles · ~5 min read · Updated Aug 2026

The Greatest Battles of the First World War, a historic battle painting

The First World War buried the war of movement in mud and wire. From the Marne to the Somme, these battles defined a generation and an age of industrial slaughter.

The Marne, 1914. The miracle that saved Paris.

First Ypres, 1914. The trenches reach the sea.

Gallipoli, 1915. The Dardanelles gamble and the ANZAC legend.

Verdun, 1916. They shall not pass.

The Somme, 1916. A million casualties, the symbol of the war.

Passchendaele, 1917. The Third Battle of Ypres, a byword for the mud.

See these battles set beside every other era in Battles That Changed the World.

Frequently asked questions

What defined warfare in the First World War?

This guide describes how the First World War buried the war of movement in mud and wire. Fought from the Marne to the Somme, its battles defined a generation and an age of industrial slaughter.

How did the trench warfare of the First World War take shape?

The guide points to First Ypres in 1914, when the trenches reached the sea. It marked the moment the First World War settled into a static front of mud and wire.

Which First World War battles does the guide treat as the most defining?

The guide highlights the Marne in 1914, the miracle that saved Paris, Verdun in 1916, remembered by the words they shall not pass, and the Somme in 1916, a million casualties and the symbol of the war. Together they define the industrial slaughter of the First World War.

Which battles does the First World War guide cover?

This guide to the greatest battles of the First World War covers the Marne, First Ypres, Gallipoli, Verdun, the Somme and Passchendaele, six battles fought between 1914 and 1917.

Relive the battles

Echoes of Battle brings 40 of history's greatest battles to life, scene by scene, with a real-time tactical mode in the works. Join the list to be first when it launches.

Or support the app on Ko-fi ›